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&#13;
Though the kibbutz idealized a “new Jewish” identity tied to Hebrew and labor, Suzanne’s parents saw Palestine only as temporary refuge. Her father, a polyglot and anti-Nazi operative, leveraged his work with Allied intelligence to secure passage to the U.S.—their ultimate dream of stability. Suzanne’s memoirs highlight how Zionism’s post-Holocaust appeal grew, contrasting with pre-war Jewish diversity (most Jews weren’t Zionists). She honors Jewish resistance fighters like Warsaw Ghetto’s Mordechai Anielewicz, rejecting Zionist narratives that erased diaspora resilience.&#13;
&#13;
Her reflections weave personal trauma with sharp ideological critique, revealing how kibbutz life’s contradictions—collective ideals paired with intolerance—shaped what would grow in her adult years to a full-blown anti-Zionism.</text>
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&#13;
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&#13;
From Suzanne: "For my daughter and grandchildren as they have always been very interested in my roots and as such, their roots. Sharing lessons others might learn from, and expressing pride in my many years of political work across continents and decades.  The stories capture the fun and humor involved in many of the episodes and show that aspect of the life I led, even while fighting for such serious life and death issues."</text>
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From Suzanne: "Born in 1937 living with an extended family on maternal and paternal sides in Antwerp Belgium.  By 1940 the Nazis invade and most of the family tried and even succeeded in leaving.  My parents, brother, and I along with different aunts, uncles, and cousins parted ways with some headed for Portugal, some for Palestine, and other remaining in France or Belgium.  Traveling for about a year from France to Spain to North Africa, to Portugal and eventually Mozambique, we found a haven in Mozambique for three years, until the colonial power (Portugal) gave us a deadline by which we had to leave. This was now 1944 and we were able to go to Palestine where we remained for a year before we were able to get the visa we needed to go to the US, my parents’ dream.  We arrived in the US on December 25, 1945 and soon became part of an orthodox Jewish community in Queens, Far Rockaway.  My brother and I attended the Yeshiva, I loved the chaos of this school, with the students able to challenge the adults, and impose a certain student power.  In addition to the students ability to disrupt regular routines, the Hebrew education was excellent, especially the training in Talmudic logic and debate which served me in good stead for many subsequent decades of schooling. By the time I went to public high school I was increasingly losing interest in religion and focused more and more on intellectual interests and wanting to go to an elite college."</text>
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